Baptism
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Baptism makes one a member of the body of Christ and incorporates one into the Church, sharing in its mission. The principal effects of Baptism are purification from sins and a new birth in the Holy Spirit. The Catholic Church baptizes all ages.
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For infants the Church requires formation and catechesis for parents in preparation for the baptism of their children.
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Adolescents and adults are prepared for Baptism through a process called the RCIA (Rite of Christian Initiation).